France

France had an interesting strategy during this war. Though they were not one of the initial countries in the war, they ended up as one of the most active during the war. France was a mostly defensive country due to the fact that Germany invaded their land. They had long term defensive agendas while also maintaining a day by day offensive attack against the Germans in the previously French owned land. Though they had an alliance with Germany before the war, they joined the Allied Powers instead. They were one of the Triple Entente powers, including Russia, France, and the UK. France was one of the countries with multiple armies. Each army had a specific function:

The first army had the objective of capturing Mulhouse and Sarreboug.

The second army had the objective of capturing Morhange.

The third army had the objective of defending the region around Metz.

The fourth army had the objective of holding in reserve around the forest of Argonne.

The fifth and final army had the objective of defending the Ardennes.

 

 

England

    England was one of the many countries that was on the allied side. They joined the war due to an alliance with Serbia, who Germany and Austria-Hungary declared war on. At one point during the war, they were at the break of surrender when the U.S. AEF came as reinforcements. Before the war, they were very afraid of war against the Germans, but as soon as the war started, they invaded most of the German land in Africa in an attempt to gain an advantage over Germany. During the war, they had six different corps: Royal Flying Corps, Corps of Royal Engineers, Machine Gun Corps, the Tank Corps, Army Service Corps, and the Royal Medical Corps. These six corps came together to form the British Expeditionary Forces. Using this force of many, they conquered German land in Africa, and helped regain French land that had been taken over by the Germans. After the Treaty of Versailles was signed, the English empire was at its peak.

 

The United States

Though the U.S. joined the war late, they were still an important factor during this catastrophic first world war. Joining the war after the sinking of Lusitania and the Zimmerman Telegram, they immediatedly sided with their British allies. Bringing their AEF forces, they saved England from surrender as reinforcements. Not only did the number of soldiers for the Allied side increase, the moral of the soldiers for the Allied side improved drastically once the U.S. joined the war. Under the leadership of Woodrow Wilson, they contributed greatly to the Hundred Days' Offensive. Not all of their offensives were successful because they used flawed logic that the British used at the beginning of the war. At the end of the war, they didn't accept the Treaty of Versailles due to the U.S. Senate rejecting Wilson's proposed Fourteen Points. The American Expeditionary Forces weren't particularly good at fighting, but they increase in moral for the other Allied powers was the main contribution from America in the entire war.

Russia

Russia was one of the Allied Powers, though they left the war half way through the war. The reason they left the war was because of an uprising in their own country. The commmunist revolution in Russia provided a new leader for Russia. This new leader did not want to fight in the war. He gave peace talks with Germany and then left the war. When this happened, Germany gained a huge advantage because they no longer had to fight on multiple fronts. They could now focus on the Western Front, against Britain, France, the U.S., and Serbia. While they were still engaged in the war, they employed similar tactics as their fellow Allied Powers.  The main reason they were so important to the Allied side was that they forced Germany to split their army into halves.

Other Countries

The four major countries of the Allied Side were not the only ones helping the cause. The other countries officially recognized as part of the Allied Powers are listed below: 
 
Belgium
Brazil
China
Greece
Italy
Japan
Liberia
Montenegro
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
 
Each of these countries also employed their armies to help combat the German, Ottoman Empire, and Austria-Hungary during the war.